![]() It is important to use signal phrases to clearly attribute supporting evidence to its author or authors and to avoid interrupting the flow of an essay. In this video, we discuss how to use signal phrases in a narrative fashion include sources in your work.Don't forget to like and subscribe. One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. A signal phrase, also known as an attributive tag, is a device used to smoothly integrate quotations and paraphrases into your essay. This means that the authors last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). However, it’s up to you to ensure the information they provide is reliable and accurate.Īlways make sure to properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. Primary sources are often considered the most credible in terms of providing evidence for your argument, as they give you direct evidence of what you are researching. If you use one of these in your research, it is probably a primary source. Some types of source are nearly always primary: works of art and literature, raw statistical data, official documents and records, and personal communications (e.g. Are you directly analyzing the source itself (primary), or only using it for background information (secondary)?.Does the source provide original information (primary), or does it summarize information from other sources (secondary)?. ![]() Was the source created by someone directly involved in the events you’re studying (primary), or by another researcher (secondary)?.Speaker/author’s name and title of the piece Indication as to why they are considered reliable Power verb Context When speaking at the Convention for Gardeners, Charlie Beach, renowned butterfly expert, explains, “Gardens with milkweed and at least six colors of flowers will attract a plethora of species.”ġ2 Example Speaker/author’s name and title of the piece Indication as to why they are considered reliable Power verb Context Kanye West, Grammy award- winning songwriter and rapper, shares his opinion about the results of the Video Music Awards by insisting, “Beyoncé has one of the best videos of all time!”Īuthor, author of “Title,” power verb, “Quote.” “Title,” an article/book/etc by Author, power verb, “Quote.” “Quote,” power verb author in “Title.To determine if a source is primary or secondary, ask yourself: Speaker/author’s name and title of the piece Indication as to why they are considered reliable Power verb Context In To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus gives his closing argument to the jury responsible for the verdict of Tom Robinson’s trial, and he pleads, “In the name of God, do your duty.”ġ1 Example with context for specific circumstances: Necessary when explaining a quote from the middle of a story (the audience needs to know what action is going on in the story) OR A statement made under specific circumstances ![]() ![]() Indication as to why they are considered reliable Power verb Sarah Smith, New York Times columnist and author of “Using Signal Phrases,” asserts that, “The best way to introduce a quote is to use a signal phrase.” Robert Campbell… What source they write for Robert Campbell, author for the New York Times Life experience Robert Campbell, a lawyer with 20 years of experience…Ĩ Example: Speaker/author’s name and title of the piece “Articles are in quotation marks” Long works like books or newspapers are in italicsĦ REQUIREMENT: INDICATION AS TO WHY THEY ARE CONSIDERED RELIABLEĪny important job title Dr. D Senator Johnson President Johnson Title of the article, book etc. Shows your audience you are introducing an outside source Prevents “drop quotes” A sentence can never be just a quote Proves you found your evidence from a reliable source Ensures you no longer need parenthetical citationsĤ A signal phrase is not An entire sentence The quote itselfĥ Requirements: Speaker/author’s name and title of the pieceįull name Indicate any important title they hold: Dr. Requires: Speaker/author’s name and title of the piece Indication as to why they are considered reliable Power verb *Possibly* Context of the quote/paraphrase Example: Sarah Smith, New York Times columnist and author of “Using Signal Phrases,” explains, “The best way to introduce a quote is to use a signal phrase.” Presentation on theme: "Signal Phrases Introducing Quotes."- Presentation transcript:Ģ What’s a signal phrase? A phrase that leads into a quote or paraphrase It is relatively simple to use a wide variety of different expressions to introduce both direct and indirect citations.
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